CIITS Help Docs

How to Manage Digital Accessibility?

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Overview Video

Digital Accessibility means creating digital content in a way that all students, regardless of ability, can access and interact with. This requirement is mandated by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).

All digital instructional content—including materials stored in eCourses, shared through file storage systems, or sent by email—must comply with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1, Level AA.

Because these guidelines are complex, this guide highlights the major areas that often require remediation in existing documents and provides key considerations for developing or selecting new resources.

A diagram of the 5 major types of barriers to content usage - Visual, Auditory, Cognitive, Physical and Speech

Any content in digital format provided to students for instructional purposes must meet WCAG 2.1 standards even if no accommodation letters are active for any of your students.  This mandate is proactive in nature and applies to all digital course content.

Expand or collapse content Tools for Content Remediation and Creation

Content already created and may require remediation to bring it inline with WCAG 2.1 guidelines.  It is generally easier to create content in an accessible format from the beginning then to remediate it, especially if it is in PDF Format.  

Tools for Identification & Remediation in eCourses

  • Canvas Accessibility Checker
    • Content built directly in Canvas, i.e Pages, Assignments, Discussions, Quizzes, Announcements
  • Ally Accessibility Checker
    • All Content including uploaded files
  • Cidilabs Accessibility Checker
    • Style Headers/Links
Tools for Identification & Remediation in eCourses - Napkin AI - Google Chrome

Other Identification & Remediation Tools

  • Adobe Acrobat Pro
    • Prepare for Accessibility and Guided Action Make Accessible.
  • Microsoft Office Accessibility Checker
    • Word, PowerPoint, Excel Documents
  • MathPix
    • For STEM notes with heavy mathematical notation
Tools for Identification & Remediation in eCourses - Napkin AI - Google Chrome
Expand or collapse content How to Use Ally to Remediate Content in eCourses
Tools for Identification & Remediation in eCourses - Napkin AI - Google Chrome
Ally Course Accessibility Report on Course Menu

PVAMU uses Anthology Ally to provide assistance with identification and remediation of inaccessible content already uploaded into eCourses.  It should be on the course menu by default.  If you do not see it on the course menu, add it to your navigation by following steps outlined in our Guide for adding or removing content in your course.

The Ally Course Accessibility Report

1.  Displays the number of each content type in the course.  This is total content -- not content that needs remediation.

2. The content with the easiest issues to fix

3. The content with the lowest scores.

Ally breaks items into Severe, Major and Minor categories.  It is best to work on the items in order of severity.  So start with Item 3 below - Fix low scoring content.

Ally Sever, Major, Minor Categories
Ally Course Accessibility Report - Google Chrome

Ally will direct you to remediate content it can fix within it's own interface.  For several items you will need to go out to the the program the item was developed in.

Ally Remedaition Dialog for PDF Scan

Most remediation is done in MS Office programs or Adobe PDF, eCourses (for pages), CidiLabs (headings and links in context) and Canvas Studio (for captions).

Accessing Adobe Acrobat Pro

If you work with PDFs and you don't have original files in Word, PowerPoint or Excel, you will need Adobe Acrobat Pro (also called Acrobat DC).  All employees of PV has access to this software through Adobe.  

Step 1: Navigate to the Adobe Acrobat Website

Step 2: Click Sign In

Welcome to Adobe Acrobat -Sign In Screenshot

Step 3: Use your @pvamu.edu email address

Sign in - Adobe

Step 4: Click Company or School Account

Select an account  Screen Adobe

Step 5: Complete additional authentication steps as prompted (not shown)

Step 6: Click on Download Acrobat apps

Adobe Acrobat Home Program Selector Screen

Step 7: Click on Adobe Acrobat Pro

If it says open as shown below -- it is already installed on the computer.  If not click on Get App.  You should not need admin credentials to install it on university hardware.  It is a large program, it may take several minutes to install.

adobe Acrobat Downloads for Adobe Acrobat Screen

Setting Acrobat Pro as Default Program Windows 10/11

By default PDFs will open in your browser.  If you are remediating many PDFs it may be more efficient for you to set Acrobat Pro as the default program for PDFs.

Step 1: In the search box type Default Apps

Step 2: Click on Default Apps in the menu

 

Windows 11 Default Apps in Menu Screen

Step 3: Under Set a default for a file type or link type type .pdf

Step 4: Click the arrow next to the program to change it.

Apps-->Default Apps Screen Windows 11

Step 5: Click on Adobe Acrobat

Step 6: Click Default

Select a default app for .pdf files Screen - Windows 11

Setting Adobe Pro Default Program for PDFs Mac

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